UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 13, 2024
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | |||||||||||||||
Suite 700 | |||||||||||||||||
| (Zip Code) | |||||||||||||||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | |||||||||||||||||
(412 ) 454-2200
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable.
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
| Title of Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). | ||||||||||||||
| Emerging growth company | ||||||||||||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ | ||||||||||||||
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
The information in this Item 2.02 is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. The information in this Item 2.02 shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
On February 13, 2024, WESCO International, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2023. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
The information in this Item 7.01 is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. The information in this Item 7.01 shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
A slide presentation to be used by executive management of the Company in connection with its discussions with investors regarding the Company's financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2023 is included in Exhibit 99.2 to this report and is being furnished in accordance with Regulation FD of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| WESCO International, Inc. | ||||||||
| (Registrant) | ||||||||
| February 13, 2024 | By: | /s/ David S. Schulz | ||||||
| (Date) | David S. Schulz | |||||||
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||
 | NEWS RELEASE | ||||
| WESCO International, Inc. / 225 West Station Square Drive, Suite 700 / Pittsburgh, PA 15219 | |||||
Wesco International Reports Fourth Quarter
and Full Year 2023 Results
•Fourth quarter net sales down 2% YOY, organic sales down 3%
•Fourth quarter operating profit of $316 million; operating margin of 5.8%
–Adjusted EBITDA margin of 7.0%, down 110 basis points sequentially and YOY
•Full-year record net sales up 5% YOY, organic sales up 3%
•Full-year operating profit of $1.4 billion; operating margin of 6.3%
–Adjusted EBITDA margin of 7.6%, down 50 basis points YOY
•Effectively managing financial leverage and revising target range to 1.5x-2.5x
•2024 outlook is for sales growth of 1% to 4% and adjusted EBITDA margin of 7.5% to 7.9%
–Free cash flow of $600 - $800 million
PITTSBURGH, February 13, 2024 /PR Newswire/ -- Wesco International (NYSE: WCC), a leading provider of business-to-business distribution, logistics services and supply chain solutions, announces its results for the fourth quarter and full year 2023.
“Fourth quarter results were below our expectations, capping off a year that was unique in my time as Wesco’s CEO. On a full year basis, certain sectors including utility, data center, industrial, security, and network infrastructure continued to grow, while others underperformed including broadband, specific-OEM and construction related sectors. As a leading global provider of business-to-business supply chain solutions, Wesco navigated through this mixed economic environment while managing changing customer buying patterns as supply chains healed. I’m proud that our team delivered approximately 5% revenue growth in 2023 following two years of double-digit increases. The fourth quarter was disappointing as our stock and flow sales were below our expectations and we saw delays in certain projects that were anticipated to ship in December. Fourth quarter sales declined by 2%, noting the strong 2022 base period with sales up 15%. That said, our quoting and bid levels were very healthy during the fourth quarter, with total backlog stable compared to the end of September,” said John Engel, Chairman, President and CEO.
Mr. Engel continued, “The long-term secular growth trends that we have consistently described will continue to provide Wesco with the opportunity to outperform the market and our competition. While we view the general economic conditions in 2024 as favorable, we are mindful of the uncertain backdrop the election cycle, easing inflation, geopolitical upheaval, and short-term borrowing rates may have on demand. Regardless of these near-term impacts, as a market leader, we expect to benefit from our global capabilities, leading scale and expanded portfolio.”
Mr. Engel added, “Our substantial investment and commitment to our digital transformation are expected to magnify those benefits as we roll out that program over the next 36 months. The substantial cash flow that Wesco generates has supported that investment over the last two years while allowing us to return capital to our shareholders. In 2024, we expect to grow our sales by 1% to 4% as continued growth in several of the markets we serve is partially offset by underperforming sectors. We expect to generate approximately $700 million of free cash flow and I am pleased to announce we plan to increase our common stock dividend by 10% to $1.65 per year while continuing our share repurchase program. Importantly, we are also reducing our long-term targeted financial leverage range to 1.5 to 2.5 times net debt to adjusted EBITDA. I am confident that Wesco will outperform our markets this year, and we are positioned to deliver sales growth and continue toward our long-term EBITDA margin expansion goal.”
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Mr. Engel concluded, “I want to finish with a brief word about the successful completion of our three-year integration of Anixter. The acquisition of Anixter literally transformed Wesco. This transaction not only established Wesco as the clear leader in several of our business segments, but it also mix-shifted our business to higher growth and higher margin end-markets, reducing our cyclicality and increasing our resilience across all phases of the economic cycle. Looking at our performance metrics since the acquisition underscores the extraordinary performance and commitment of the entire Wesco team. Sales increased 30% and adjusted EBITDA increased 89% versus the 2019 performance of the standalone companies with EBITDA margin expansion of 240 basis points. Since closing the Anixter merger in June 2020 to the end of 2023, total shareholder return was 353% compared to 62% for the S&P 500. Today, Wesco is much more than a traditional distributor. We are a critical partner to both our supplier partners and to our global set of customers. The combination of Wesco and Anixter has created a new paradigm. The digital transformation that we committed to at the time of the acquisition is designed to take that new paradigm and create the Wesco of tomorrow, empowering us to capitalize on the long-term secular trends from which we are uniquely positioned to benefit compared to our competitors.”
The following are results for the three months ended December 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2022:
•Net sales were $5.5 billion for the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to $5.6 billion for the fourth quarter of 2022, a decrease of 1.5%. Organic sales for the fourth quarter of 2023 declined 2.6%, as the acquisition of Rahi Systems, which closed in November of 2022, and fluctuations in foreign exchange rates positively impacted reported net sales by 0.7% and 0.4%, respectively. The decrease in organic sales reflects volume declines in certain businesses, partially offset by growth in industrial, utility, data center and network infrastructure and price inflation. Backlog at the end of the fourth quarter of 2023 declined by 10% compared to the end of the fourth quarter of 2022. Sequentially, backlog declined by approximately 1% in the quarter.
•Cost of goods sold was $4.3 billion for the fourth quarter of 2023 and 2022, and gross profit was $1.2 billion for both periods. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit was 21.4% and 21.9% for the fourth quarter of 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decline in gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the fourth quarter of 2023 primarily reflects lower supplier volume rebates and a shift in sales mix.
•Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses were $810.1 million, or 14.8% of net sales, for the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to $793.1 million, or 14.3% of net sales, for the fourth quarter of 2022. SG&A expenses for the fourth quarter of 2023 and 2022 include merger-related and integration costs of $10.0 million and $15.2 million, respectively. SG&A expenses for the fourth quarter of 2023 also includes $1.3 million of restructuring costs. Adjusted for merger-related and integration costs, and restructuring costs, SG&A expenses were $798.8 million, or 14.6% of net sales, for the fourth quarter of 2023 and $777.8 million, or 14.0% of net sales, for the fourth quarter of 2022. Adjusted SG&A expenses for the fourth quarter of 2023 reflect higher salaries and benefits due to wage inflation, including the impact of the Rahi Systems acquisition, partially offset by the impact of headcount reductions taken at the end of the second quarter of 2023. Increased costs to operate our facilities also contributed to higher SG&A expenses. In addition, digital transformation initiatives contributed to higher expenses in the fourth quarter of 2023, including those related to professional services and consulting fees. These increases were partially offset by the realization of integration cost synergies and a reduction to incentive compensation expense.
•Depreciation and amortization for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $44.8 million compared to $43.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2022, an increase of $1.4 million.
•Operating profit was $315.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to $381.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2022, a decrease of $66.0 million, or 17.3%. Operating profit as a percentage of net sales was 5.8% for the current quarter, compared to 6.9% for the fourth quarter of the prior year. Adjusted for merger-related and integration costs, restructuring costs, and accelerated trademark amortization, operating profit was $327.5 million, or 6.0% of net sales, for the fourth quarter of 2023. Adjusted for merger-related and integration costs and accelerated trademark amortization, operating profit was $397.4 million, or 7.1% of net sales, for the fourth quarter of 2022.
•Net interest expense for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $97.0 million compared to $87.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2022. The increase reflects an increase in variable interest rates and higher borrowings.
•Other non-operating expense for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $10.5 million compared to $4.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2022. Due to fluctuations in the U.S. dollar against certain foreign currencies, a net foreign currency exchange loss of $8.3 million was recognized in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to a net loss of $8.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. Net costs of $1.1 million and net benefits of $4.3 million associated with the non-service cost components of net periodic pension cost (benefit) were recognized in the fourth quarter of 2023 and 2022, respectively. The year-over-year change was primarily due to a decrease in expected return on plan assets and an increase in interest cost. Other non-operating expense for the fourth quarter of 2023 includes net pension settlement cost of $2.8 million related to the settlement of certain pension plans. Adjusted for this amount, other non-operating expense was $7.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2023.
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•The effective tax rate for the fourth quarter of 2023 was 31.5% compared to 24.6% for the fourth quarter of 2022. The effective tax rate for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 was higher than the comparable period due to the unfavorable impact of foreign adjustments and an increase in valuation allowances recorded against certain foreign deferred tax assets.
•Net income attributable to common stockholders was $127.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to $204.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2022. Adjusted for merger-related and integration costs, restructuring costs, accelerated trademark amortization expense, net pension settlement cost, and the related income tax effects, net income attributable to common stockholders was $137.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2023. Adjusted for merger-related and integration costs, accelerated trademark amortization expense, and the related income tax effects, net income attributable to common stockholders was $216.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2022. Adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders decreased 36.2% year-over-year.
•Earnings per diluted share for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $2.45, based on 52.0 million diluted shares, compared to $3.90 for the fourth quarter of 2022, based on 52.4 million diluted shares. Adjusted for merger-related and integration costs, restructuring costs, accelerated trademark amortization expense, net pension settlement cost, and the related income tax effects, earnings per diluted share for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $2.65. Adjusted for merger-related and integration costs, accelerated trademark amortization expense, and the related income tax effects, earnings per diluted share for the fourth quarter of 2022 was $4.13.
•Operating cash flow for the fourth quarter of 2023 was an inflow of $69.3 million compared to $421.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2022. Free cash flow for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $59.2 million, or 38.7% of adjusted net income. The net cash inflow in the fourth quarter of 2023 was primarily driven by net income of $142.6 million. Changes in net working capital resulted in a use of cash, including a decrease in accounts payable of $233.2 million due to a reduction in inventory purchases, and a decrease in trade accounts receivable of $185.6 million, due to the timing of receipts from customers and the sequential decrease in net sales compared to the prior quarter.
The following are results for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022:
•Net sales were $22.4 billion for 2023 compared to $21.4 billion for 2022, an increase of 4.5%, primarily reflecting price inflation. Organic sales for 2023 grew by 3.2% as the acquisition of Rahi Systems positively impacted reported net sales by 2.1%, while fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and the number of workdays negatively impacted reported net sales by 0.4% and 0.4%, respectively.
•Cost of goods sold for 2023 was $17.5 billion compared to $16.8 billion for 2022, and gross profit was $4.8 billion and $4.7 billion, respectively. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit was 21.6% and 21.8% for 2023 and 2022, respectively. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for 2023 primarily reflects a shift in sales mix and lower supplier volume rebates, partially offset by our continued focus on a strategy of pricing products and services to realize the value that we provide to our customers as a result of our broad portfolio of product and service offerings, global footprint and capabilities (“value-driven pricing”).
•SG&A expenses were $3.3 billion, or 14.5% of net sales, for 2023 compared to $3.0 billion, or 14.2% of net sales, for 2022. SG&A expenses for 2023 and 2022 include merger-related and integration costs of $55.4 million and $67.4 million, respectively. SG&A expenses for 2023 also include $16.7 million of restructuring costs. Adjusted for merger-related and integration costs and restructuring costs, SG&A expenses were 14.2% of net sales for 2023 and 13.9% of net sales for 2022. The increase in adjusted SG&A expenses for 2023 compared to 2022 primarily reflects the same factors discussed above.
•Depreciation and amortization for 2023 was $181.3 million compared to $179.0 million for 2022, an increase of $2.3 million. In connection with an integration initiative to review the Company's brand strategy, certain legacy trademarks are migrating to a master brand architecture, which resulted in $1.6 million and $9.8 million of accelerated amortization expense for 2023 and 2022, respectively.
•Operating profit was $1,406.4 million for 2023 compared to $1,438.1 million for 2022, a decrease of $31.7 million, or 2.2%. Operating profit as a percentage of net sales was 6.3% for the current year, compared to 6.7% for the prior year. Adjusted for merger-related and integration costs, restructuring costs, and accelerated trademark amortization described above, operating profit was $1,480.1 million, or 6.6% of net sales, for 2023. Adjusted for merger-related and integration costs and accelerated trademark amortization, operating profit was $1,515.3 million, or 7.1% of net sales, for 2022.
•Net interest expense for 2023 was $389.3 million compared to $294.4 million for 2022. The increase reflects higher borrowings and an increase in variable interest rates.
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•Other non-operating expense for 2023 was $25.1 million compared to $7.0 million for 2022. Due to fluctuations in the U.S. dollar against certain foreign currencies, a net foreign currency exchange loss of $22.9 million was recognized for 2023 compared to a net loss of $19.9 million for 2022. Net costs of $0.2 million and net benefits of $14.8 million associated with the non-service cost components of net periodic pension cost (benefit) were recognized for 2023 and 2022, respectively. The year-over-year change was primarily due to a decrease in expected return on plan assets and an increase in interest cost. Other non-operating expense for 2023 includes net pension settlement cost of $2.8 million related to the settlement of certain pension plans. Adjusted for this amount, other non-operating expense was $22.3 million for 2023.
•The effective tax rate for 2023 was 22.8% compared to 24.2% for 2022. The effective tax rate for 2023 was lower than the prior year primarily due to higher tax benefits from stock-based compensation deductions and foreign tax credit utilization.
•Net income attributable to common stockholders was $708.1 million for 2023 compared to $803.1 million for 2022. Adjusted for merger-related and integration costs, restructuring costs, accelerated trademark amortization expense, net pension settlement cost, and the related income tax effects, net income attributable to common stockholders was $763.6 million for 2023. Adjusted for merger-related and integration costs, accelerated trademark amortization expense, and the related income tax effects, net income attributable to common stockholders was $860.1 million for 2022. Adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders decreased 11.2% year-over-year.
•Earnings per diluted share for 2023 was $13.54, based on 52.3 million diluted shares, compared to $15.33 for 2022, based on 52.4 million diluted shares. Adjusted for merger-related and integration costs, restructuring costs, accelerated trademark amortization expense, net pension settlement cost, and the related income tax effects, earnings per diluted share for 2023 was $14.60. Adjusted for merger-related and integration costs, accelerated trademark amortization expense, and the related income tax effects, earnings per diluted share for 2022 was $16.42. Adjusted earnings per diluted share decreased 11.1% year-over-year.
•Operating cash flow for 2023 was an inflow of $493.2 million compared to $11.0 million for 2022. Free cash flow for 2023 was $443.6 million, or 54.0% of adjusted net income. The net cash inflow in 2023 was primarily driven by net income of $766.1 million and non-cash adjustments to net income totaling $235.8 million, which primarily comprised depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs, and deferred income taxes. Operating cash flow was negatively impacted by net changes in assets and liabilities of $508.7 million, which primarily consisted of a decrease in accounts payable of $319.7 million, primarily due to a reduction in inventory purchases in the fourth quarter, and an increase in inventories of $68.4 million. These cash usage factors were partially offset by cash inflow from a decrease in trade accounts receivable of $52.2 million. Additionally, the payment of management incentive compensation earned in 2022 resulted in a cash outflow in 2023, which was partially offset by the accrual of management incentive compensation earned in the current year.
•Financial leverage ratio was 2.8x as of December 31, 2023.
Segment Results
The Company has operating segments comprising three strategic business units consisting of Electrical & Electronic Solutions ("EES"), Communications & Security Solutions ("CSS") and Utility & Broadband Solutions ("UBS").
The Company incurs corporate costs primarily related to treasury, tax, information technology, legal and other centralized functions. Segment results include depreciation expense or other allocations related to various corporate assets. Interest expense and other non-operating items are either not allocated to the segments or reviewed on a segment basis. Corporate expenses not directly identifiable with our reportable segments are reported in the tables below to reconcile the reportable segments to the consolidated financial statements.
The following are results by segment for the three months ended December 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2022:
•EES reported net sales of $2,084.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to $2,168.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2022, a decrease of 3.9%. Organic sales for the fourth quarter of 2023 declined 4.1% as fluctuations in foreign exchange rates positively impacted reported net sales by 0.2%. The decrease in organic sales compared to the prior year quarter reflects declines in construction and original equipment manufacturers (“OEM”), partially offset by continued positive momentum in industrial, price inflation, and the benefits of cross selling. In addition, a transfer of certain customer accounts to the CSS segment negatively impacted reported net sales for EES by approximately two percentage points. Adjusted EBITDA was $164.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, or 7.9% of net sales, compared to $197.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2022, or 9.1% of net sales. Adjusted EBITDA decreased $33.6 million, or 17.0% year-over-year, primarily due to the decline in sales, a shift in sales mix, lower supplier volume rebates, and an increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales.
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•CSS reported net sales of $1,791.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to $1,762.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2022, an increase of 1.6%. Organic sales for the fourth quarter of 2023 declined 1.4% as the acquisition of Rahi Systems in the fourth quarter of 2022 and fluctuations in foreign exchange rates positively impacted reported net sales by 2.2% and 0.8%, respectively. The decrease in organic sales compared to the prior year quarter reflects volume declines primarily in security solutions, partially offset by growth in data centers and enterprise network infrastructure, and price inflation. The transfer of certain customer accounts from the EES segment also positively impacted organic net sales for CSS by approximately 3%. Adjusted EBITDA was $173.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, or 9.7% of net sales, compared to $169.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2022, or 9.6% of net sales. Adjusted EBITDA increased $3.8 million, or 2.2% year-over-year. The increase is primarily driven by sales growth and lower SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales primarily due to a reduction to incentive compensation expense and cost reduction activities.
•UBS reported net sales of $1,597.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to $1,627.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2022, a decrease of 1.8%. Organic sales for the fourth quarter of 2023 declined 1.9% as fluctuations in foreign exchange rates positively impacted reported net sales by 0.1%. The decrease in organic sales compared to the prior year quarter reflects lower broadband sales, partially offset by price inflation and growth in utility and integrated supply. Adjusted EBITDA was $166.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, or 10.4% of net sales, compared to $185.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2022, or 11.4% of net sales. Adjusted EBITDA decreased $19.0 million, or 10.2% year-over-year. The decrease is driven by lower sales, a shift in sales mix, lower supplier volume rebates, and higher SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales.
The following are results by segment for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022:
•EES reported net sales of $8.6 billion for 2023 compared to $8.8 billion for 2022, a decrease of 2.4%. Organic sales for 2023 declined 1.4% as fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and the number of workdays negatively impacted reported net sales by 0.6% and 0.4%, respectively. The decrease in organic sales reflects declines in construction and OEM, partially offset by continued positive momentum in industrial, price inflation and the benefits of cross selling. In addition, a transfer of certain customer accounts to the CSS segment negatively impacted organic net sales for EES by approximately two percentage points. Adjusted EBITDA was $727.4 million for 2023, or 8.4% of net sales, compared to $851.3 million for 2022, or 9.6% of net sales. Adjusted EBITDA decreased $123.9 million, or 14.6% year-over-year, primarily due to the decline in sales, an increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales, a shift in sales mix, and lower supplier volume rebates.
•CSS reported net sales of $7.2 billion for 2023 compared to $6.4 billion for 2022, an increase of 11.7%. Organic sales for 2023 grew 5.4% as the acquisition of Rahi Systems positively impacted reported net sales by 7.1%, while fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and the number of workdays negatively impacted reported net sales by 0.4% and 0.4%, respectively. The increase in organic sales reflects price inflation, growth in data center, security solutions and enterprise network infrastructure, and the benefits of cross selling. The transfer of certain customer accounts from the EES segment also positively impacted organic net sales for CSS by approximately 3%. Adjusted EBITDA was $683.8 million for 2023, or 9.6% of net sales, compared to $599.0 million for 2022, or 9.4% of net sales. Adjusted EBITDA increased $84.8 million or 14.2% year-over-year. The increase is primarily driven by sales growth and slightly lower SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales.
•UBS reported net sales of $6.6 billion for 2023 compared to $6.2 billion for 2022, an increase of 6.9%. Organic sales for 2023 grew 7.5% as fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and the number of workdays negatively impacted reported net sales by 0.2% and 0.4%, respectively. The increase in organic sales reflects price inflation, growth in utility and integrated supply, and the benefits of cross selling, partially offset by lower sales in broadband, particularly in Canada. Adjusted EBITDA was $739.3 million for 2023, or 11.2% of net sales, compared to $677.3 million for 2022, or 10.9% of net sales. Adjusted EBITDA increased $62.0 million, or 9.2% year-over-year. The increase is driven by sales growth and gross margin improvement.
Webcast and Teleconference Access
Wesco will conduct a webcast and teleconference to discuss the fourth quarter and full year 2023 earnings as described in this News Release on Tuesday, February 13, 2024, at 10:00 a.m. E.T. The call will be broadcast live over the internet and can be accessed from the Investor Relations page of the Company's website at https://investors.wesco.com. The call will be archived on this internet site for seven days.
Wesco International (NYSE: WCC) builds, connects, powers and protects the world. Headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Wesco is a FORTUNE 500® company with more than $22 billion in annual sales and a leading provider of business-to-business distribution, logistics services and supply chain solutions. Wesco offers a best-in-class product and services portfolio of Electrical and Electronic Solutions, Communications and Security Solutions, and Utility and Broadband Solutions. The Company employs approximately 20,000 people, partners with the industry’s premier suppliers, and serves thousands of customers around the world. With millions of products, end-to-end supply chain services, and leading digital capabilities, Wesco provides innovative solutions to meet customer needs across commercial and industrial businesses, contractors, government agencies, educational institutions, telecommunications providers, and utilities. Wesco operates nearly 800 branches, warehouses and sales offices in more than 50 countries, providing a local presence for customers and a global network to serve multi-location businesses and global corporations.
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Forward-Looking Statements
All statements made herein that are not historical facts should be considered as "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding business strategy, growth strategy, competitive strengths, productivity and profitability enhancement, competition, new product and service introductions, and liquidity and capital resources. Such statements can generally be identified by the use of words such as "anticipate," "plan," "believe," "estimate," "intend," "expect," "project," and similar words, phrases or expressions or future or conditional verbs such as "could," "may," "should," "will," and "would," although not all forward-looking statements contain such words. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and beliefs of Wesco's management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, Wesco's management, current market trends and market conditions and involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside of Wesco's and Wesco's management's control, and which may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on such statements.
Important factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those presented or implied in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the failure to achieve the anticipated benefits of, and other risks associated with, acquisitions, joint ventures, divestitures and other corporate transactions; the inability to successfully integrate acquired businesses; the impact of increased interest rates or borrowing costs; fluctuations in currency exchange rates; failure to adequately protect Wesco's intellectual property or successfully defend against infringement claims; the inability to successfully deploy new technologies, digital products and information systems or to otherwise adapt to emerging technologies in the marketplace, such as those incorporating artificial intelligence; failure to execute on our efforts and programs related to environmental, social and governance (ESG) matters; unanticipated expenditures or other adverse developments related to compliance with new or stricter government policies, laws or regulations, including those relating to data privacy, sustainability and environmental protection; the inability to successfully develop, manage or implement new technology initiatives or business strategies, including with respect to the expansion of e-commerce capabilities and other digital solutions and digitalization initiatives; disruption of information technology systems or operations; natural disasters (including as a result of climate change), health epidemics, pandemics and other outbreaks; supply chain disruptions; geopolitical issues, including the impact of the evolving conflicts in the Middle East and Russia/Ukraine; the impact of sanctions imposed on, or other actions taken by the U.S. or other countries against, Russia or China; the failure to manage the increased risks and impacts of cyber incidents or data breaches; and exacerbation of key materials shortages, inflationary cost pressures, material cost increases, demand volatility, and logistics and capacity constraints, any of which may have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition. All such factors are difficult to predict and are beyond the Company's control. Additional factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described above can be found in Wesco's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and other periodic reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
| Contact Information | |||||
| Investor Relations | Corporate Communications | ||||
| Will Ruthrauff Director, Investor Relations 484-885-5648 | Jennifer Sniderman Senior Director, Corporate Communications 717-579-6603 | ||||
http://www.wesco.com
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WESCO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 5,473.4 | $ | 5,558.5 | |||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation and amortization) | 4,302.7 | 78.6 | % | 4,340.2 | 78.1 | % | |||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 810.1 | 14.8 | % | 793.1 | 14.3 | % | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 44.8 | 43.4 | |||||||||||||||
| Income from operations | 315.8 | 5.8 | % | 381.8 | 6.9 | % | |||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 97.0 | 87.3 | |||||||||||||||
| Other expense, net | 10.5 | 4.0 | |||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 208.3 | 3.8 | % | 290.5 | 5.2 | % | |||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 65.7 | 71.4 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income | 142.6 | 2.6 | % | 219.1 | 3.9 | % | |||||||||||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 0.6 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to WESCO International, Inc. | 142.0 | 2.6 | % | 218.9 | 3.9 | % | |||||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends | 14.4 | 14.4 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 127.6 | 2.3 | % | $ | 204.6 | 3.7 | % | |||||||||
| Earnings per diluted share attributable to common stockholders | $ | 2.45 | $ | 3.90 | |||||||||||||
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding and common share equivalents used in computing earnings per diluted common share | 52.0 | 52.4 | |||||||||||||||
7
WESCO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Twelve Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 22,385.2 | $ | 21,420.1 | |||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation and amortization) | 17,541.5 | 78.4 | % | 16,758.8 | 78.2 | % | |||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 3,256.0 | 14.5 | % | 3,044.2 | 14.2 | % | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 181.3 | 179.0 | |||||||||||||||
| Income from operations | 1,406.4 | 6.3 | % | 1,438.1 | 6.7 | % | |||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 389.3 | 294.4 | |||||||||||||||
| Other expense, net | 25.1 | 7.0 | |||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 992.0 | 4.4 | % | 1,136.7 | 5.3 | % | |||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 225.9 | 274.5 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income | 766.1 | 3.4 | % | 862.1 | 4.0 | % | |||||||||||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 0.6 | 1.7 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to WESCO International, Inc. | 765.5 | 3.4 | % | 860.5 | 4.0 | % | |||||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends | 57.4 | 57.4 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 708.1 | 3.2 | % | $ | 803.1 | 3.7 | % | |||||||||
| Earnings per diluted share attributable to common stockholders | $ | 13.54 | $ | 15.33 | |||||||||||||
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding and common share equivalents used in computing earnings per diluted common share | 52.3 | 52.4 | |||||||||||||||
8
WESCO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
| As of | |||||||||||
| December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Current Assets | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 524.1 | $ | 527.3 | |||||||
| Trade accounts receivable, net | 3,639.5 | 3,662.7 | |||||||||
| Inventories | 3,572.1 | 3,498.8 | |||||||||
| Other current assets | 655.9 | 641.7 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 8,391.6 | 8,330.5 | |||||||||
| Goodwill and intangible assets | 5,119.9 | 5,184.3 | |||||||||
| Other assets | 1,549.4 | 1,296.8 | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 15,060.9 | $ | 14,811.7 | |||||||
| Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |||||||||||
| Current Liabilities | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 2,431.5 | $ | 2,728.2 | |||||||
| Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt, net | 8.6 | 70.5 | |||||||||
| Other current liabilities | 948.3 | 1,018.7 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 3,388.4 | 3,817.3 | |||||||||
| Long-term debt, net | 5,313.1 | 5,346.0 | |||||||||
| Other noncurrent liabilities | 1,327.5 | 1,198.8 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | 10,029.0 | 10,362.1 | |||||||||
| Stockholders' Equity | |||||||||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 5,031.9 | 4,449.6 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 15,060.9 | $ | 14,811.7 | |||||||
9
WESCO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
| Twelve Months Ended | |||||||||||
| December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
| Operating Activities: | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 766.1 | $ | 862.1 | |||||||
| Add back (deduct): | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 181.3 | 179.0 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | (7.9) | (1.2) | |||||||||
| Change in trade receivables, net | 52.2 | (690.6) | |||||||||
| Change in inventories | (68.4) | (817.0) | |||||||||
| Change in accounts payable | (319.7) | 552.9 | |||||||||
| Other, net | (110.4) | (74.2) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 493.2 | 11.0 | |||||||||
| Investing Activities: | |||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (92.3) | (99.4) | |||||||||
| Acquisition payments, net of cash acquired | — | (186.8) | |||||||||
| Other, net | 2.7 | 2.6 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (89.6) | (283.6) | |||||||||
| Financing Activities: | |||||||||||
Debt borrowings (repayments), net(1) | (120.0) | 697.7 | |||||||||
| Payments for taxes related to net-share settlement of equity awards | (68.3) | (25.8) | |||||||||
| Repurchases of common stock | (75.0) | (11.1) | |||||||||
| Payment of common stock dividends | (76.6) | — | |||||||||
| Payment of preferred stock dividends | (57.4) | (57.4) | |||||||||
| Other, net | (6.6) | (19.5) | |||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (403.9) | 584.0 | |||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (2.9) | 3.3 | |||||||||
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (3.2) | 314.8 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 527.3 | 212.6 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | $ | 524.1 | $ | 527.3 | |||||||
(1) The year ended December 31, 2023 includes the repayment of the Company's $58.6 million aggregate principal amount of 5.50% Anixter Senior Notes due 2023 (the “Anixter 2023 Senior Notes”). The repayment of the Anixter 2023 Senior Notes was funded with borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility. The year ended December 31, 2022 includes borrowings under the Company's accounts receivable securitization and revolving credit facilities that were used to partially fund the acquisition of Rahi Systems.
10
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
In addition to the results provided in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) above, this earnings release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures. These financial measures include organic sales growth, gross profit, gross margin, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, financial leverage, free cash flow, adjusted selling, general and administrative expenses, adjusted income from operations, adjusted operating margin, adjusted other non-operating expense (income), adjusted provision for income taxes, adjusted income before income taxes, adjusted net income, adjusted net income attributable to WESCO International, Inc., adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders, and adjusted earnings per diluted share. The Company believes that these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors as they provide a better understanding of our financial condition and results of operations on a comparable basis. Additionally, certain non-GAAP measures either focus on or exclude items impacting comparability of results such as merger-related and integration costs, restructuring costs, pension settlement cost, and the related income tax effect of such items, allowing investors to more easily compare the Company's financial performance from period to period. Management does not use these non-GAAP financial measures for any purpose other than the reasons stated above.
11
WESCO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(in millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Organic Sales Growth by Segment - Three Months Ended:
| Three Months Ended | Growth/(Decline) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | Reported | Acquisition | Foreign Exchange | Workday | Organic Sales | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EES | $ | 2,084.2 | $ | 2,168.4 | (3.9)% | — | % | 0.2 | % | — | % | (4.1) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CSS | 1,791.3 | 1,762.8 | 1.6% | 2.2 | % | 0.8 | % | — | % | (1.4) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| UBS | 1,597.9 | 1,627.2 | (1.8)% | — | % | 0.1 | % | — | % | (1.9) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net sales | $ | 5,473.4 | $ | 5,558.5 | (1.5)% | 0.7 | % | 0.4 | % | — | % | (2.6) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Organic Sales Growth by Segment - Twelve Months Ended:
| Twelve Months Ended | Growth/(Decline) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | Reported | Acquisition | Foreign Exchange | Workday | Organic Sales | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EES | $ | 8,610.3 | $ | 8,823.3 | (2.4)% | — | % | (0.6) | % | (0.4) | % | (1.4) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CSS | 7,152.2 | 6,401.5 | 11.7% | 7.1 | % | (0.4) | % | (0.4) | % | 5.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| UBS | 6,622.7 | 6,195.3 | 6.9% | — | % | (0.2) | % | (0.4) | % | 7.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net sales | $ | 22,385.2 | $ | 21,420.1 | 4.5% | 2.1 | % | (0.4) | % | (0.4) | % | 3.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note: Organic sales growth is a non-GAAP financial measure of sales performance. Organic sales growth is calculated by deducting the percentage impact from acquisitions and divestitures for one year following the respective transaction, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and number of workdays from the reported percentage change in consolidated net sales. Workday impact represents the change in the number of operating days period-over-period after adjusting for weekends and public holidays in the United States; there was no change in the number of workdays in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to the fourth quarter of 2022; 2023 had one less workday compared to 2022.
12
WESCO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(in millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Profit: | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 5,473.4 | $ | 5,558.5 | $ | 22,385.2 | $ | 21,420.1 | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation and amortization) | 4,302.7 | 4,340.2 | 17,541.5 | 16,758.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | $ | 1,170.7 | $ | 1,218.3 | $ | 4,843.7 | $ | 4,661.3 | |||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | 21.4 | % | 21.9 | % | 21.6 | % | 21.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Note: Gross profit is a financial measure commonly used in the distribution industry. Gross profit is calculated by deducting cost of goods sold, excluding depreciation and amortization, from net sales. Gross margin is calculated by dividing gross profit by net sales.
13
WESCO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(in millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted SG&A Expenses: | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | $ | 810.1 | $ | 793.1 | $ | 3,256.0 | $ | 3,044.2 | |||||||||||||||
Merger-related and integration costs(1) | (10.0) | (15.2) | (55.4) | (67.4) | |||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring costs(2) | (1.3) | — | (16.7) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted selling, general and administrative expenses | $ | 798.8 | $ | 777.8 | $ | 3,183.9 | $ | 2,976.8 | |||||||||||||||
| Percentage of net sales | 14.6 | % | 14.0 | % | 14.2 | % | 13.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Income from Operations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income from operations | $ | 315.8 | $ | 381.8 | $ | 1,406.4 | $ | 1,438.1 | |||||||||||||||
Merger-related and integration costs(1) | 10.0 | 15.2 | 55.4 | 67.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring costs(2) | 1.3 | — | 16.7 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Accelerated trademark amortization(3) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 9.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted income from operations | $ | 327.5 | $ | 397.4 | $ | 1,480.1 | $ | 1,515.3 | |||||||||||||||
| Adjusted income from operations margin % | 6.0 | % | 7.1 | % | 6.6 | % | 7.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted Other Expense, net: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other expense, net | $ | 10.5 | $ | 4.0 | $ | 25.1 | $ | 7.0 | |||||||||||||||
Pension settlement cost(4) | (2.8) | — | (2.8) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted other expense, net | $ | 7.7 | $ | 4.0 | $ | 22.3 | $ | 7.0 | |||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Provision for Income Taxes: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | $ | 65.7 | $ | 71.4 | $ | 225.9 | $ | 274.5 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax effect of adjustments to income from operations(5) | 4.2 | 3.9 | 21.0 | 20.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted provision for income taxes | $ | 69.9 | $ | 75.2 | $ | 246.9 | $ | 294.7 | |||||||||||||||
(1) Merger-related and integration costs include integration and professional fees associated with the integration of Wesco and Anixter, including digital transformation costs, as well as advisory, legal, and separation costs associated with the merger between the two companies.
(2) Restructuring costs include severance costs incurred pursuant to an ongoing restructuring plan.
(3) Accelerated trademark amortization represents additional amortization expense resulting from changes in the estimated useful lives of certain legacy trademarks that are migrating to our master brand architecture.
(4) Pension settlement cost represents expense related to the partial settlement of the Company's pension plan in the U.S., partially offset by pension settlement gains related to other plans.
(5) The adjustments to income from operations have been tax effected at rates of 29.0% and 27.5% for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023, respectively, and 24.8% and 26.1% for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022, respectively.
14
WESCO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(in millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share: | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted income from operations | $ | 327.5 | $ | 397.4 | $ | 1,480.1 | $ | 1,515.3 | |||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 97.0 | 87.3 | 389.3 | 294.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted other expense, net | 7.7 | 4.0 | 22.3 | 7.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted income before income taxes | 222.8 | 306.1 | 1,068.5 | 1,213.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted provision for income taxes | 69.9 | 75.2 | 246.9 | 294.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net income | 152.9 | 230.9 | 821.6 | 919.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net income attributable to WESCO International, Inc. | 152.3 | 230.7 | 821.0 | 917.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends | 14.4 | 14.4 | 57.4 | 57.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 137.9 | $ | 216.3 | $ | 763.6 | $ | 860.1 | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted shares | 52.0 | 52.4 | 52.3 | 52.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted earnings per diluted share | $ | 2.65 | $ | 4.13 | $ | 14.60 | $ | 16.42 | |||||||||||||||
Note: For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023, SG&A expenses, income from operations, other non-operating expense, the provision for income taxes and earnings per diluted share have been adjusted to exclude merger-related and integration costs, restructuring costs, accelerated amortization expense associated with migrating to the Company's master brand architecture, net pension settlement cost primarily related to the partial settlement of the Company's pension plan in the U.S., partially offset by pension settlement gains related to other plans, and the related income tax effects. For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022, SG&A expenses, income from operations, the provision for income taxes and earnings per diluted share have been adjusted to exclude merger-related and integration costs, accelerated amortization expense associated with migrating to the Company's master brand architecture, and the related income tax effects. These non-GAAP financial measures provide a better understanding of the Company's financial results on a comparable basis.
15
WESCO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(in millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by Segment: | EES | CSS | UBS | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 152.4 | $ | 117.4 | $ | 160.4 | $ | (302.6) | $ | 127.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 0.3 | 0.6 | — | (0.3) | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends | — | — | — | 14.4 | 14.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes(1) | — | — | — | 65.7 | 65.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net(1) | — | — | — | 97.0 | 97.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 11.0 | 17.8 | 6.3 | 9.7 | 44.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA | $ | 163.7 | $ | 135.8 | $ | 166.7 | $ | (116.1) | $ | 350.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense, net | (1.8) | 36.1 | (0.9) | (22.9) | 10.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 2.1 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 9.1 | 13.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merger-related and integration costs(2) | — | — | — | 10.0 | 10.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring costs(3) | — | — | — | 1.3 | 1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 164.0 | $ | 173.3 | $ | 166.6 | $ | (118.6) | $ | 385.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA margin % | 7.9 | % | 9.7 | % | 10.4 | % | 7.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) The reportable segments do not incur income taxes and interest expense as these costs are centrally controlled through the Corporate tax and treasury functions. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) Merger-related and integration costs include integration and professional fees associated with the integration of Wesco and Anixter, including digital transformation costs, as well as advisory, legal, and separation costs associated with the merger between the two companies. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(3) Restructuring costs include severance costs incurred pursuant to an ongoing restructuring plan. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by Segment: | EES | CSS | UBS | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 185.7 | $ | 153.9 | $ | 176.4 | $ | (311.4) | $ | 204.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (0.4) | — | — | 0.6 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends | — | — | — | 14.4 | 14.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes(1) | — | — | — | 71.4 | 71.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net(1) | — | — | — | 87.3 | 87.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 9.8 | 16.5 | 5.9 | 11.2 | 43.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA | $ | 195.1 | $ | 170.4 | $ | 182.3 | $ | (126.7) | $ | 421.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense (income), net | 0.6 | (2.0) | 2.4 | 2.9 | 4.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense(2) | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 6.8 | 10.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merger-related and integration costs(3) | — | — | — | 15.2 | 15.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 197.6 | $ | 169.5 | $ | 185.6 | $ | (101.7) | $ | 451.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA margin % | 9.1 | % | 9.6 | % | 11.4 | % | 8.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) The reportable segments do not incur income taxes and interest expense as these costs are centrally controlled through the Corporate tax and treasury functions. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) Stock-based compensation expense in the calculation of adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2022 excludes $1.3 million that is included in merger-related and integration costs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(3) Merger-related and integration costs include integration and professional fees associated with the integration of Wesco and Anixter, including digital transformation costs, as well as advisory, legal, and separation costs associated with the merger between the two companies. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16
WESCO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(in millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by Segment: | EES | CSS | UBS | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 177.9 | $ | 146.0 | $ | 188.7 | $ | (293.6) | $ | 219.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | 0.7 | — | (0.1) | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends | — | — | — | 14.4 | 14.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes(1) | — | — | — | 44.3 | 44.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net(1) | — | — | — | 98.5 | 98.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 10.9 | 18.0 | 6.3 | 9.9 | 45.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA | $ | 188.8 | $ | 164.7 | $ | 195.0 | $ | (126.6) | $ | 421.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense (income), net | 1.7 | 9.7 | 0.6 | (8.3) | 3.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 7.9 | 10.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merger-related and integration costs(2) | — | — | — | 15.0 | 15.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring costs(3) | — | — | — | 5.6 | 5.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 191.5 | $ | 175.5 | $ | 196.4 | $ | (106.4) | $ | 457.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA margin % | 8.7 | % | 9.9 | % | 11.7 | % | 8.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) The reportable segments do not incur income taxes and interest expense as these costs are centrally controlled through the Corporate tax and treasury functions. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) Merger-related and integration costs include integration and professional fees associated with the integration of Wesco and Anixter, including digital transformation costs, as well as advisory, legal, and separation costs associated with the merger between the two companies. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(3) Restructuring costs include severance costs incurred pursuant to an ongoing restructuring plan. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17
WESCO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(in millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Year Ended December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by Segment: | EES | CSS | UBS | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 668.7 | $ | 531.1 | $ | 712.5 | $ | (1,204.2) | $ | 708.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (0.5) | 1.6 | — | (0.5) | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends | — | — | — | 57.4 | 57.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes(1) | — | — | — | 225.9 | 225.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net(1) | — | — | — | 389.3 | 389.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 43.3 | 71.7 | 25.0 | 41.3 | 181.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA | $ | 711.5 | $ | 604.4 | $ | 737.5 | $ | (490.8) | $ | 1,562.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense (income), net | 10.1 | 74.2 | (1.4) | (57.8) | 25.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense(2) | 5.8 | 5.2 | 3.2 | 31.3 | 45.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merger-related and integration costs(3) | — | — | — | 55.4 | 55.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring costs(4) | — | — | — | 16.7 | 16.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 727.4 | $ | 683.8 | $ | 739.3 | $ | (445.2) | $ | 1,705.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA margin % | 8.4 | % | 9.6 | % | 11.2 | % | 7.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) The reportable segments do not incur income taxes and interest expense as these costs are centrally controlled through the Corporate tax and treasury functions. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) Stock-based compensation expense in the calculation of adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2023 excludes $2.6 million that is included in merger-related and integration costs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(3) Merger-related and integration costs include integration and professional fees associated with the integration of Wesco and Anixter, including digital transformation costs, as well as advisory, legal, and separation costs associated with the merger between the two companies. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(4) Restructuring costs include severance costs incurred pursuant to an ongoing restructuring plan. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by Segment: | EES | CSS | UBS | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 801.3 | $ | 527.0 | $ | 648.5 | $ | (1,173.7) | $ | 803.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 0.2 | — | — | 1.5 | 1.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends | — | — | — | 57.4 | 57.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes(1) | — | — | — | 274.5 | 274.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net(1) | — | — | — | 294.4 | 294.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 42.6 | 68.4 | 23.3 | 44.7 | 179.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA | $ | 844.1 | $ | 595.4 | $ | 671.7 | $ | (501.1) | $ | 1,610.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense, net | (2.0) | (1.3) | 2.0 | 8.3 | 7.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense(2) | 9.2 | 4.9 | 3.5 | 23.4 | 41.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merger-related and integration costs(3) | — | — | — | 67.4 | 67.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 851.3 | $ | 599.0 | $ | 677.3 | $ | (401.9) | $ | 1,725.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA margin % | 9.6 | % | 9.4 | % | 10.9 | % | 8.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) The reportable segments do not incur income taxes and interest expense as these costs are centrally controlled through the Corporate tax and treasury functions. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) Stock-based compensation expense in the calculation of adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2022 excludes $5.4 million that is included in merger-related and integration costs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(3) Merger-related and integration costs include integration and professional fees associated with the integration of Wesco and Anixter, including digital transformation costs, as well as advisory, legal, and separation costs associated with the merger between the two companies. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18
WESCO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(in millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Note: EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin % are non-GAAP financial measures that provide indicators of the Company's performance and its ability to meet debt service requirements. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA before other non-operating expenses (income), non-cash stock-based compensation expense, merger-related and integration costs, and restructuring costs. Adjusted EBITDA margin % is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by net sales.
| Twelve Months Ended | |||||||||||
| Financial Leverage: | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||
| Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 708.1 | $ | 803.1 | |||||||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 0.6 | 1.7 | |||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends | 57.4 | 57.4 | |||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 225.9 | 274.5 | |||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 389.3 | 294.4 | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 181.3 | 179.0 | |||||||||
| EBITDA | $ | 1,562.6 | $ | 1,610.1 | |||||||
Other expense, net | 25.1 | 7.0 | |||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 45.5 | 41.0 | |||||||||
Merger-related and integration costs(1) | 55.4 | 67.4 | |||||||||
Restructuring costs(2) | 16.7 | — | |||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 1,705.3 | $ | 1,725.6 | |||||||
| As of | |||||||||||
| December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
| Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt, net | $ | 8.6 | $ | 70.5 | |||||||
| Long-term debt, net | 5,313.1 | 5,346.0 | |||||||||
Debt discount and debt issuance costs(3) | 43.0 | 57.9 | |||||||||
Fair value adjustments to Anixter Senior Notes due 2023 and 2025(3) | (0.1) | (0.3) | |||||||||
| Total debt | 5,364.6 | 5,474.1 | |||||||||
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents | 524.1 | 527.3 | |||||||||
| Total debt, net of cash | $ | 4,840.5 | $ | 4,946.8 | |||||||
| Financial leverage ratio | 2.8 | 2.9 | |||||||||
(1) Merger-related and integration costs include integration and professional fees associated with the integration of Wesco and Anixter, including digital transformation costs, as well as advisory, legal, and separation costs associated with the merger between the two companies.
(2) Restructuring costs include severance costs incurred pursuant to an ongoing restructuring plan.
(3) Debt is presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets net of debt discount and debt issuance costs, and includes adjustments to record the long-term debt assumed in the merger with Anixter at its acquisition date fair value.
Note: Financial leverage is a non-GAAP measure of the use of debt. Financial leverage ratio is calculated by dividing total debt, excluding debt discount, debt issuance costs and fair value adjustments, net of cash, by adjusted EBITDA. EBITDA is defined as the trailing twelve months earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as the trailing twelve months EBITDA before other non-operating expenses (income), non-cash stock-based compensation expense, merger-related and integration costs, and restructuring costs.
19
WESCO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(in millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow: | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow provided by operations | $ | 69.3 | $ | 421.7 | $ | 493.2 | $ | 11.0 | |||||||||||||||
| Less: Capital expenditures | (28.7) | (40.0) | (92.3) | (99.4) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Add: Merger-related, integration and restructuring cash costs | 18.6 | 17.1 | 42.7 | 66.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Free cash flow | $ | 59.2 | $ | 398.7 | $ | 443.6 | $ | (21.9) | |||||||||||||||
| Percentage of adjusted net income | 38.7 | % | 172.7 | % | 54.0 | % | (2.4) | % | |||||||||||||||
Note: Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure of liquidity. Capital expenditures are deducted from operating cash flow to determine free cash flow. Free cash flow is available to fund investing and financing activities. For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company paid for certain costs to integrate the acquired Anixter business as well as certain restructuring costs. Such expenditures have been added back to operating cash flow to determine free cash flow for such periods. Our calculation of free cash flow may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies.
20
Fourth Quarter 2023 Webcast Presentation February 13, 2024 NYSE: WCC
All statements made herein that are not historical facts should be considered as “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding business strategy, growth strategy, competitive strengths, productivity and profitability enhancement, competition, new product and service introductions and liquidity and capital resources, as well as statements regarding the expected benefits and costs of the transaction between Wesco and Anixter International Inc., including anticipated future financial and operating results, synergies, accretion and growth rates, and the combined company's plans, objectives and expectations.. Such statements can generally be identified by the use of words such as "anticipate," "plan," "believe," "estimate," "intend," "expect," "project," and similar words, phrases or expressions or future or conditional verbs such as "could," "may," "should," "will," and "would,” although not all forward-looking statements contain such words. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and beliefs of Wesco's management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, Wesco's management, current market trends and market conditions and involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside of Wesco's and Wesco's management's control, and which may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on such statements. Important factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those presented or implied in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the failure to achieve the expected benefits of the transaction between Wesco and Anixter or the anticipated benefits of Wesco’s acquisition of Rahi Systems Holdings, Inc., in the expected timeframe or at all, unexpected costs or problems that may arise in successfully integrating the businesses of the companies, the impact of increased interest rates or borrowing costs, failure to adequately protect Wesco’s intellectual property or successfully defend against infringement claims, failure to execute Wesco’s environmental, social and governance (ESG) programs as planned; disruption of information technology systems or operations, natural disasters (including as a result of climate change), health epidemics, pandemics and other outbreaks (such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, including any resurgences or new variants), supply chain disruptions, geopolitical issues, including the impact of the evolving conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine, the impact of sanctions imposed on, or other actions taken by the U.S. or other countries against, Russia or China, the increased risk of cyber incidents and exacerbation of key materials shortages, inflationary cost pressures, material cost increases, demand volatility, and logistics and capacity constraints, which may have a material adverse effect on the combined company's business, results of operations and financial condition. All such factors are difficult to predict and are beyond the company's control. Additional factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described above can be found in Wesco's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 and Wesco's other reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Non-GAAP Measures In addition to the results provided in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("U.S. GAAP"), this presentation includes certain non-GAAP financial measures. These financial measures include organic sales growth, gross profit, gross margin, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, financial leverage, free cash flow, adjusted selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses, adjusted income from operations, adjusted operating margin, adjusted provision for income taxes, adjusted income before income taxes, adjusted net income, adjusted net income attributable to Wesco International, Inc., adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders, and adjusted earnings per diluted share. The Company believes that these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors as they provide a better understanding of our financial condition and results of operations on a comparable basis. Additionally, certain non-GAAP measures either focus on or exclude items impacting comparability of results such as merger-related and integration costs, and the related income tax effect of such items, allowing investors to more easily compare the Company's financial performance from period to period. Management does not use these non-GAAP financial measures for any purpose other than the reasons stated above. Forward-Looking Statements 2
2023 Results and 2024 Outlook Fourth quarter results below expectations − Lower stock and flow sales along with delays in certain projects − Certain sectors including utility, data center, and industrial continued to grow, while others declined including broadband, OEM and construction related sectors − Navigated mixed economic environment while managing rapidly improved supply chain and lead times FY 2023 sales up ~5% with solid growth in utility, industrial, data centers, and security − EBITDA margin down year over year due to gross margin headwinds (supplier volume rebates and mix) along with higher SG&A − Transactional margin flat year over year with record sales and profitability in CSS and UBS − Returned one-third of free cash flow to common shareholders through dividends and share repurchases − Backlog remains healthy and above historical levels; all business units above 2019/2020 levels Expect FY 2024 sales to be up 1% to 4% − Adjusted EBITDA margin between 7.5% to 7.9% and adjusted EBITDA of ~$1.75 billion at the midpoint − Free cash flow of approximately $700 million − Overall conditions in 2024 are supportive of a soft landing, however we are mindful that the election cycle, easing inflation, geopolitical upheaval, and short-term borrowing rates may impact demand − Regardless of near-term impacts, as a market leader we expect to outperform driven by our leading scale, global capabilities, and expanded portfolio 3 Revising target leverage range to 1.5x – 2.5x and intend to increase dividend by 10% See appendix for non-GAAP definitions and reconciliations.
. .. . Delivered 240 bps of margin expansion1 Reduced leverage by ~3 turns Post Anixter Merger Performance Exceeded Expectations EBITDA2 Margin Expansion 100 bps 240 bps Initial 3-Year Target Actual 5.7x 2.8x June 2020 December 2023 Cost Synergies $200M Initial Target Actual Realized Cost Synergies $315M 1 Fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 compared to pro forma fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. 2 Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA before other non-operating expenses (income), non-cash stock-based compensation, and merger-related and integration costs. See appendix for non-GAAP definitions and reconciliations. Return to Target Leverage 4 $170M $2,300M Initial 3-Year Cumulative Target Actual Cumulative Sales Synergies Sales Synergies Realized sales synergies 13x original target 30% sales growth 2023: $22.4B 2019: $17.2B 89% adjusted EBITDA growth 2023: $1.7B 2019: $0.9B Exceeded cost synergy target by 60% Delevered back within target range one year ahead of schedule
Fourth Quarter Results Overview Growth in utility, industrial, and data center offset by declines in broadband, OEM, and construction Q4 2023 Q4 2022 YOY Sales $5,473 $5,559 (3)%1 Gross Profit $1,171 $1,218 (4)% Gross Margin 21.4% 21.9% (50) bps Adjusted EBITDA $385 $451 (15)% Adjusted EBITDA Margin 7.0% 8.1% (110) bps Adjusted Diluted EPS $2.65 $4.13 (36)% $ millions, except per share amounts 1 Sales growth shown on an organic basis. 2 Preliminary January sales per workday are not adjusted for differences in foreign exchange rates. See appendix for non-GAAP definitions and reconciliations. • Reported sales down ~2% YOY, organic sales down ~3% YOY • Growth in utility, industrial, data centers, and enterprise network infrastructure, more than offset by declines in broadband, OEM and construction • Gross margin down primarily due to lower supplier volume rebates and mix • Higher SG&A as a percentage of sales • Higher interest and taxes represented a ~$0.40 headwind to adjusted EPS • Preliminary January sales per workday down ~5%2 YOY • Repurchased $25 million of stock in November 5
Fourth Quarter Growth Below Expectations Fourth quarter sales declined more than expected Q4 Sales Decline Drivers CSS • Sales below expectations due to lower stock and flow sales along with projects delayed into 2024 EES • Lower stock and flow sales • Solar drove construction decline • Continued declines in OEM UBS • Broadband sales declined more than expected • Utility growth slowed relative to prior quarters due to customer inventory management 21% 21% 17% 14% 11% 3% 3% (3%) Q1 22 Q2 22 Q3 22 Q4 22 Q1 23 Q2 23 Q3 23 Q4 23 Quarterly YOY Organic Sales Growth 2022 - 2023 6 Oct 23 Nov 23 Dec 23 YOY Organic Sales Growth Q4 2023 See appendix for non-GAAP definitions and reconciliations.
Q4 2022 Adjusted EBITDA Sales Gross Margin SG&A Q4 2023 Adjusted EBITDA Fourth Quarter Sales and Adjusted EBITDA Bridges $451 $385 6.7% of sales 7.0% of sales 1 Sales growth attribution based on company estimates. See appendix for non-GAAP definitions and reconciliations. Q4 2022 Sales Market Growth (Including Price) Share Gain/ Cross Sell M&A Foreign Exchange Q4 2023 Sales Net Sales1 Adjusted EBITDA 8.1% of sales (15)% (110) bps $5,559 $5,473 (3)% Organic Stock and flow declines and project delays drove lower sales and EBITDA $ millions 7
FY 2023 Results Overview 1 Sales growth shown on an organic basis. See appendix for non-GAAP definitions and reconciliations. FY 2023 FY 2022 YOY Sales $22,385 $21,420 +3%1 Gross Profit $4,844 $4,661 +4% Gross Margin 21.6% 21.8% (20) bps Adjusted EBITDA $1,705 $1,726 (1)% Adjusted EBITDA Margin 7.6% 8.1% (50) bps Adjusted Diluted EPS $14.60 $16.42 (11)% • Record annual sales with organic growth of ~3% YOY • Record CSS sales driven by data center demand and security share gains • EES sales down YOY as strength in industrial more than offset by construction and OEM • Record UBS sales driven by strong utility demand and share gains which more than offset broadband declines $ millions, except per share amounts Record full year sales highlight the power of our diversified portfolio 8 • Adjusted EBITDA relatively flat year-over-year due to gross margin headwinds (supplier volume rebates and mix) and higher SG&A due to payroll and logistics costs • Returned ~$150 million of cash to common shareholders (repurchased $75 million of stock and paid $77 million of dividends)
FY 2022 Adjusted EBITDA Sales Gross Margin SG&A FY 2023 Adjusted EBITDA FY 2023 Sales and Adjusted EBITDA Bridges $1,726 $1,705 6.7% of sales 7.6% of sales 1 Sales growth attribution based on company estimates. See appendix for non-GAAP definitions and reconciliations. FY 2022 Sales Market Growth (Including Price) Share Gain/ Cross Sell M&A Foreign Exchange and Differences in Workdays FY 2023 Sales Net Sales1 Adjusted EBITDA 8.1% of sales (1)% (50) bps $21,420 $22,385 +3% Organic Cross sell, share gains, and M&A drove growth in 2023 $ millions 9
FY2023 SG&A by Quarter Taking additional cost actions to address higher SG&A 10 $798 $811 $776 $799 Q1 23 Q2 23 Q3 23 Q4 23 2023 Adjusted SG&A by Quarter $ millions Fourth Quarter Sequential SG&A Drivers • Approximately 1/3 of the increase due to benefits and healthcare costs • Balance of the increase driven by higher facilities cost, IT, and sales promotions See appendix for non-GAAP definitions and reconciliations.
Continued strength in industrial offset by weakness in construction and OEM Fourth Quarter • Sales down approximately 4% on both a reported and organic basis – Construction down HSD primarily due to weakness in wire and cable as well as solar – Industrial up MSD driven by growth in automation and oil and gas – OEM down MSD • Backlog down 2% sequentially and down 5% over prior year driven by supplier lead time reductions, remains near historically high levels • Adjusted EBITDA and margin down year-over-year largely due to gross margin headwinds associated with lower SVR along with higher operating expenses Electrical & Electronic Solutions (EES) $ millions Excluding the impact of inter-segment transfers, EES organic sales growth would have been down approximately 2% in Q4 and up approximately 1% in FY 2023. 1Sales growth shown on an organic basis Q4 2023 Q4 2022 YOY Sales $2,084 $2,168 (4)%1 Adjusted EBITDA $164 $198 (17)% % of sales 7.9% 9.1% (120) bps FY 2023 FY 2022 YOY Sales $8,610 $8,823 (1)%1 Adjusted EBITDA $727 $851 (15)% % of sales 8.4% 9.6% (120) bps 11 Full Year • Sales down approximately 2%, down 1% organically – Sales decline due to weakness in construction and OEM, partially offset by continued momentum in industrial, price inflation and cross-sell revenue • SG&A up YOY primarily due to higher people and logistics costs • Adjusted EBITDA and margin down YOY due to higher SG&A as a percentage of sales and gross margin headwinds from lower supplier volume rebates See appendix for non-GAAP definitions and reconciliations.
Communications & Security Solutions (CSS) Global position, leading value proposition and secular trends drove growth in 2023 $ millions Q4 2023 Q4 2022 YOY Sales $1,791 $1,763 (1)%1 Adjusted EBITDA $173 $170 +2% % of sales 9.7% 9.6% +10 bps Fourth Quarter • Reported sales up 2%, down 1% organically − Enterprise Network Infrastructure up LSD as strength in wireless was offset by declines in internet service provider sales, particularly in Canada − Security down LSD versus the prior year which was up ~20%; slower construction market impacting small and mid-size contractors − Wesco Data Center Solutions (WDCS) up LDD driven by continued strength in hyperscale • Backlog has returned to normal level after significant reduction in supplier lead times; down 27% YOY and down 6% sequentially • Adjusted EBITDA margin up 10 bps driven by cost controls and gross margin improvement FY 2023 FY 2022 YOY Sales $7,152 $6,401 +5%1 Adjusted EBITDA $684 $599 +14% % of sales 9.6% 9.4% +20 bps Excluding the impact of inter-segment transfers, CSS organic sales growth would have been down approximately 4% in Q4 and up approximately 3% in FY 2023. 1Sales growth shown on an organic basis 12 Full Year • Reported sales up 12%, up 5% organically • Growth driven by data center demand and security market share gains, along with the benefits of cross-sell • Adjusted EBITDA margin up 20 bps driven by cost controls and operating leverage on higher sales, along with gross margin improvement See appendix for non-GAAP definitions and reconciliations. Record full year sales, EBITDA, and EBITDA margin
Fourth Quarter • Sales down 2% on both a reported and organic basis – Utility sales up LSD versus prior year up 20%+ driven by electrification, green energy, and grid modernization investments – Broadband sales down DD as customers continue to work through inventory destocking – Integrated Supply sales up MSD • Backlog down 5% YOY, up 4% sequentially; remains near historically high levels • Adjusted EBITDA margin down YOY driven by lower supplier volume rebates, mix, and higher SG&A as a percentage of sales Utility & Broadband Solutions (UBS) Leading value proposition, secular trends, and utility business drove growth in 2023 $ millions See appendix for non-GAAP definitions and reconciliations. Q4 2023 Q4 2022 YOY Sales $1,598 $1,627 (2)%1 Adjusted EBITDA $167 $186 (10)% % of sales 10.4% 11.4% (100) bps FY 2023 FY 2022 YOY Sales $6,623 $6,195 +8%1 Adjusted EBITDA $739 $677 +9% % of sales 11.2% 10.9% +30 bps Excluding the impact of inter-segment transfers, UBS organic sales growth would have been down approximately 2% in Q4 and up approximately 7% in FY 2023. 1Sales growth shown on an organic basis 13 Full Year • Reported sales up 7%, up 8% organically • Growth in utility and integrated supply, along with cross-sell and price inflation, partially offset by lower sales in broadband, particularly in Canada • Adjusted EBITDA margin up 30 bps YOY driven by the benefits of our gross margin improvement program Record full year sales, EBITDA, and EBITDA margin
1H 2023 2H 2023 Free Cash Flow Wesco well positioned to deliver strong cash flow in 2024 $ millions See appendix for non-GAAP definitions and reconciliations. Adjusted Net Income D&A and Other Accounts Receivable Inventory Accounts Payable Capex Free Cash Flow $(691) $(817) $553 FY 2023 $822 $50 $52 $(68) $(320) $(92) $444 54% of Adj. Net Income 14 $416 $27M FY 2023 1H / 2H
4.5x 3.0x 2.7x 3.4x 3.2x 3.3x 2.7x 2.7x 5.3x 3.9x 2.9x 2.8x 0.0x 0.5x 1.0x 1.5x 2.0x 2.5x 3.0x 3.5x 4.0x 4.5x 5.0x 5.5x 6.0x FY 12 FY 13 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY 22 FY 23 Leverage (Net Debt / TTM Adjusted EBITDA) Narrowing and Reducing Target Leverage Range to 1.5x to 2.5x Size and scale enables reduced leverage and increased capital return to shareholders See appendix for non-GAAP definitions and reconciliations. 15 M&A M&A M&A 2.5x 1.5x Revised Target Leverage Range 2024 and beyond3.5x 2.0x Target Leverage Range 1999 IPO - 2023
2023 2024 2024 Strategic Business Unit Sales Growth Drivers 16 OEM Industrial Construction Electrical & Electronic Solutions 38% Flat to +LSD WDCS Security Enterprise Network Infrastructure 32% +LSD to +MSD Communications & Security Solutions Integrated Supply Broadband Utility 30% +MSD Utility & Broadband Solutions 2024 Outlook % of Wesco 2023 Sales 1 Bars indicate the percentage of SBU sales SBU Sales Breakdown 1
2024 Outlook Carry over pricing expected to contribute ~1% to 2024 growth. 2024 Outlook Sales Organic sales Flat to +3% Plus: impact of two additional workdays in 2024 +1% Reported sales +1% to +4% Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA margin 7.5% - 7.9% Implied midpoint of range ~$1.75 billion Adjusted EPS Adjusted diluted EPS $13.75 - $15.75 Cash Free cash flow ~$600 - $800 million See appendix for non-GAAP definitions and reconciliations. 17 2024 Underlying Assumptions FY 2024 Depreciation and Amortization ~$190–210 million1 Interest Expense ~$360–390 million Other Expense, net ~$10–25 million Capital Expenditures ~$100 million Share Count ~52 million Effective Tax Rate ~27% 1 Includes cloud computing amortization
a • Leading Portfolio of Products, Services, and Solutions • Leading Positions in All SBUs • Global Footprint and Capabilities • Digital Investments Unlocking the Value of Our Big Data • Accelerating Consolidation Across the Value Chain Electrification Automation and IoT Green Energy and Grid Modernization 24/7 Connectivity and Security Digitalization and AI Supply Chain Consolidation and Relocation to North America Attractive Long-Term Growth Trends + U.S. Infrastructure Bills Public-Private Partnerships for Smart Cities U.S. Rural Broadband Investments Canada Broadband Investments + Wesco is uniquely positioned for sustainable long-term growth Increasing Public Sector Investment Wesco’s Uniquely Strong PositionSecular Growth Trends 18
APPENDIX
2023 Inter-Segment Business Transfers Q1 2022 Q2 2022 Q3 2022 Q4 2022 FY 2022 EES Sales (45) (55) (46) (52) (198) CSS Sales 37 48 37 45 168 UBS Sales 8 7 9 7 30 $ millions Beginning in 2023, Wesco shifted the business associated with certain accounts from EES to CSS and UBS. The 2022 sales amounts by quarter are shown in the table above. 20
Glossary 1H: First half of fiscal year MSD: Mid-single digit 2H: Second half of fiscal year PF: Pro Forma A/V: Audio/visual PY: Prior Year B2B: Business-to-Business OEM: Original equipment manufacturer COGS: Cost of goods sold OPEX: Operating expenses CIG: Commercial, Institutional and Government ROW: Rest of world CSS: Communications & Security Solutions (strategic business unit) RTW: Return to Workplace EES: Electrical & Electronic Solutions (strategic business unit) SBU: Strategic Business Unit ETR: Effective tax rate Seq: Sequential FCF: Free Cash Flow SVR: Supplier Volume Rebate FTTx: Fiber-to-the-x (last mile fiber optic network connections) T&D: Transmission and Distribution HSD: High-single digit TTM: Trailing twelve months LDD: Low-double digit UBS: Utility & Broadband Solutions (strategic business unit) LSD: Low-single digit WD: Workday MRO: Maintenance, repair and operating WDCS: Wesco Data Center Solutions MTDC: Multi-tenant data center YOY: Year-over-year 21
Workdays Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY 2021 62 64 64 62 252 2022 63 64 64 62 253 2023 63 64 63 62 252 2024 63 64 64 63 254 22
Non–GAAP Measure Definitions Organic sales growth is a non-GAAP financial measure of sales performance. Organic sales growth is calculated by deducting the percentage impact from acquisitions and divestitures for one year following the respective transaction, foreign exchange rates, and number of workdays from the reported percentage change in consolidated net sales. Gross profit is a financial measure commonly used in the distribution industry. Gross profit is calculated by deducting cost of goods sold, excluding depreciation and amortization, from net sales. Gross margin is calculated by dividing gross profit by net sales. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin % are non-GAAP financial measures that provide indicators of the Company's performance and its ability to meet debt service requirements. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA before foreign exchange and other non- operating expenses (income), non-cash stock-based compensation expense, merger-related and integration costs, and net gain on the divestiture of Wesco's legacy utility and data communications businesses in Canada. Adjusted EBITDA margin % is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by net sales. Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure of liquidity. Capital expenditures are deducted from operating cash flow to determine free cash flow. Free cash flow is available to fund investing and financing activities. Financial leverage is a non-GAAP measure of the use of debt. Financial leverage ratio is calculated by dividing total debt, excluding debt discount, debt issuance costs and fair value adjustments, net of cash, by adjusted EBITDA. EBITDA is defined as the trailing twelve months earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as the trailing twelve months EBITDA before foreign exchange and other non-operating expenses (income), non-cash stock-based compensation expense, merger-related and integration costs, and net gain on the divestiture of Wesco's legacy utility and data communications businesses in Canada. 23
Organic Sales Growth by Segment $ millions Organic Sales Growth by Segment - Three Months Ended: Three Months Ended Growth/(Decline) December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Reported Acquisition Foreign Exchange Workday Organic Sales EES $ 2,084.2 $ 2,168.4 (3.9) % — % 0.2 % — % (4.1) % CSS 1,791.3 1,762.8 1.6 % 2.2 % 0.8 % — % (1.4) % UBS 1,597.9 1,627.2 (1.8) % — % 0.1 % — % (1.9) % Total net sales $ 5,473.4 $ 5,558.5 (1.5) % 0.7 % 0.4 % — % (2.6) % Organic Sales Growth by Segment - Twelve Months Ended: Twelve Months Ended Growth/(Decline) December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Reported Acquisition Foreign Exchange Workday Organic Sales EES $ 8,610.3 $ 8,823.3 (2.4) % — % (0.6) % (0.4) % (1.4) % CSS 7,152.2 6,401.5 11.7 % 7.1 % (0.4) % (0.4) % 5.4 % UBS 6,622.7 6,195.3 6.9 % — % (0.2) % (0.4) % 7.5 % Total net sales $ 22,385.2 $ 21,420.1 4.5 % 2.1 % (0.4) % (0.4) % 3.2 % Note: Organic sales growth is a non-GAAP financial measure of sales performance. Organic sales growth is calculated by deducting the percentage impact from acquisitions and divestitures for one year following the respective transaction, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and number of workdays from the reported percentage change in consolidated net sales. Workday impact represents the change in the number of operating days period-over-period after adjusting for weekends and public holidays in the United States; there was no change in the number of workdays in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to the fourth quarter of 2022; 2023 had one less workday compared to 2022. 24
Gross Profit and Free Cash Flow $ millions Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended Gross Profit: December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Net sales $ 5,473.4 $ 5,558.5 $ 22,385.2 $ 21,420.1 Cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation and amortization) 4,302.7 4,340.2 17,541.5 16,758.8 Gross profit $ 1,170.7 $ 1,218.3 $ 4,843.7 $ 4,661.3 Gross margin 21.4 % 21.9 % 21.6 % 21.8 % Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended Free Cash Flow: December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Cash flow provided by operations $ 69.3 $ 421.7 $ 493.2 $ 11.0 Less: Capital expenditures (28.7) (40.0) (92.3) (99.4) Add: Merger-related, integration and restructuring cash costs 18.6 17.1 42.7 66.5 Free cash flow $ 59.2 $ 398.7 $ 443.6 $ (21.9) Percentage of adjusted net income 38.7 % 172.7 % 54.0 % (2.4) % 25
Adjusted EBITDA – Q4 2023 $ millions Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by Segment: EES CSS UBS Corporate Total Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 152.4 $ 117.4 $ 160.4 $ (302.6) $ 127.6 Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 0.3 0.6 — (0.3) 0.6 Preferred stock dividends — — — 14.4 14.4 Provision for income taxes(1) — — — 65.7 65.7 Interest expense, net(1) — — — 97.0 97.0 Depreciation and amortization 11.0 17.8 6.3 9.7 44.8 EBITDA $ 163.7 $ 135.8 $ 166.7 $ (116.1) $ 350.1 Other (income) expense, net (1.8) 36.1 (0.9) (22.9) 10.5 Stock-based compensation expense 2.1 1.4 0.8 9.1 13.4 Merger-related and integration costs(2) — — — 10.0 10.0 Restructuring costs(3) — — — 1.3 1.3 Adjusted EBITDA $ 164.0 $ 173.3 $ 166.6 $ (118.6) $ 385.3 Adjusted EBITDA margin % 7.9 % 9.7 % 10.4 % 7.0 % (1) The reportable segments do not incur income taxes and interest expense as these costs are centrally controlled through the Corporate tax and treasury functions. (2) Merger-related and integration costs include integration and professional fees associated with the integration of Wesco and Anixter, including digital transformation costs, as well as advisory, legal, and separation costs associated with the merger between the two companies. (3) Restructuring costs include severance costs incurred pursuant to an ongoing restructuring plan. 26
Adjusted EBITDA – Q4 2022 $ millions Three Months Ended December 31, 2022 EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by Segment: EES CSS UBS Corporate Total Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 185.7 $ 153.9 $ 176.4 $ (311.4) $ 204.6 Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests (0.4) — — 0.6 0.2 Preferred stock dividends — — — 14.4 14.4 Provision for income taxes(1) — — — 71.4 71.4 Interest expense, net(1) — — — 87.3 87.3 Depreciation and amortization 9.8 16.5 5.9 11.2 43.4 EBITDA $ 195.1 $ 170.4 $ 182.3 $ (126.7) $ 421.2 Other expense (income), net 0.6 (2.0) 2.4 2.9 4.0 Stock-based compensation expense(2) 1.9 1.1 0.9 6.8 10.7 Merger-related and integration costs(3) — — — 15.2 15.2 Adjusted EBITDA $ 197.6 $ 169.5 $ 185.6 $ (101.7) $ 451.1 Adjusted EBITDA margin % 9.1 % 9.6 % 11.4 % 8.1 % (1) The reportable segments do not incur income taxes and interest expense as these costs are centrally controlled through the Corporate tax and treasury functions. (2) Stock-based compensation expense in the calculation of adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2022 excludes $1.3 million that is included in merger-related and integration costs. (3) Merger-related and integration costs include integration and professional fees associated with the integration of Wesco and Anixter, including digital transformation costs, as well as advisory, legal, and separation costs associated with the merger between the two companies. 27
Adjusted EBITDA – FY 2023 $ millions Year Ended December 31, 2023 EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by Segment: EES CSS UBS Corporate Total Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 668.7 $ 531.1 $ 712.5 $ (1,204.2) $ 708.1 Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests (0.5) 1.6 — (0.5) 0.6 Preferred stock dividends — — — 57.4 57.4 Provision for income taxes(1) — — — 225.9 225.9 Interest expense, net(1) — — — 389.3 389.3 Depreciation and amortization 43.3 71.7 25.0 41.3 181.3 EBITDA $ 711.5 $ 604.4 $ 737.5 $ (490.8) $ 1,562.6 Other expense (income), net 10.1 74.2 (1.4) (57.8) 25.1 Stock-based compensation expense(2) 5.8 5.2 3.2 31.3 45.5 Merger-related and integration costs(3) — — — 55.4 55.4 Restructuring costs(4) — — — 16.7 16.7 Adjusted EBITDA $ 727.4 $ 683.8 $ 739.3 $ (445.2) $ 1,705.3 Adjusted EBITDA margin % 8.4 % 9.6 % 11.2 % 7.6 % (1) The reportable segments do not incur income taxes and interest expense as these costs are centrally controlled through the Corporate tax and treasury functions. (2) Stock-based compensation expense in the calculation of adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2023 excludes $2.6 million that is included in merger-related and integration costs. (3) Merger-related and integration costs include integration and professional fees associated with the integration of Wesco and Anixter, including digital transformation costs, as well as advisory, legal, and separation costs associated with the merger between the two companies. (4) Restructuring costs include severance costs incurred pursuant to an ongoing restructuring plan. 28
Adjusted EBITDA – FY 2022 $ millions Year Ended December 31, 2022 EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by Segment: EES CSS UBS Corporate Total Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 801.3 $ 527.0 $ 648.5 $ (1,173.7) $ 803.1 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 0.2 — — 1.5 1.7 Preferred stock dividends — — — 57.4 57.4 Provision for income taxes(1) — — — 274.5 274.5 Interest expense, net(1) — — — 294.4 294.4 Depreciation and amortization 42.6 68.4 23.3 44.7 179.0 EBITDA $ 844.1 $ 595.4 $ 671.7 $ (501.1) $ 1,610.1 Other (income) expense, net (2.0) (1.3) 2.0 8.3 7.0 Stock-based compensation expense(2) 9.2 4.9 3.5 23.4 41.0 Merger-related and integration costs(3) — — — 67.4 67.4 Adjusted EBITDA $ 851.3 $ 599.0 $ 677.3 $ (401.9) $ 1,725.6 Adjusted EBITDA margin % 9.6 % 9.4 % 10.9 % 8.1 % (1) The reportable segments do not incur income taxes and interest expense as these costs are centrally controlled through the Corporate tax and treasury functions. (2) Stock-based compensation expense in the calculation of adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2022 excludes $5.4 million that is included in merger-related and integration costs. (3) Merger-related and integration costs include integration and professional fees associated with the integration of Wesco and Anixter, including digital transformation costs, as well as advisory, legal, and separation costs associated with the merger between the two companies. 29
Adjusted EPS $ millions, except per share amounts Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share: December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Adjusted income from operations $ 327.5 $ 397.4 $ 1,480.1 $ 1,515.3 Interest expense, net 97.0 87.3 389.3 294.4 Adjusted other expense, net 7.7 4.0 22.3 7.0 Adjusted income before income taxes 222.8 306.1 1,068.5 1,213.9 Adjusted provision for income taxes 69.9 75.2 246.9 294.7 Adjusted net income 152.9 230.9 821.6 919.2 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 0.6 0.2 0.6 1.7 Adjusted net income attributable to WESCO International, Inc. 152.3 230.7 821.0 917.5 Preferred stock dividends 14.4 14.4 57.4 57.4 Adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders $ 137.9 $ 216.3 $ 763.6 $ 860.1 Diluted shares 52.0 52.4 52.3 52.4 Adjusted earnings per diluted share $ 2.65 $ 4.13 $ 14.60 $ 16.42 Note: For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023, SG&A expenses, income from operations, other non-operating expense, the provision for income taxes and earnings per diluted share have been adjusted to exclude merger-related and integration costs, restructuring costs, accelerated amortization expense associated with migrating to the Company's master brand architecture, net pension settlement cost primarily related to the partial settlement of the Company's pension plan in the U.S., partially offset by pension settlement gains related to other plans, and the related income tax effects. For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022, SG&A expenses, income from operations, the provision for income taxes and earnings per diluted share have been adjusted to exclude merger-related and integration costs, accelerated amortization expense associated with migrating to the Company's master brand architecture, and the related income tax effects. These non-GAAP financial measures provide a better understanding of the Company's financial results on a comparable basis. 30
Capital Structure and Leverage $ millions Twelve Months Ended Financial Leverage: December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 708.1 $ 803.1 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 0.6 1.7 Preferred stock dividends 57.4 57.4 Provision for income taxes 225.9 274.5 Interest expense, net 389.3 294.4 Depreciation and amortization 181.3 179.0 EBITDA $ 1,562.6 $ 1,610.1 Other expense, net 25.1 7.0 Stock-based compensation expense 45.5 41.0 Merger-related and integration costs(1) 55.4 67.4 Restructuring costs(2) 16.7 — Adjusted EBITDA $ 1,705.3 $ 1,725.6 As of December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt, net $ 8.6 $ 70.5 Long-term debt, net 5,313.1 5,346.0 Debt discount and debt issuance costs(3) 43.0 57.9 Fair value adjustments to Anixter Senior Notes due 2023 and 2025(3) (0.1) (0.3) Total debt 5,364.6 5,474.1 Less: Cash and cash equivalents 524.1 527.3 Total debt, net of cash $ 4,840.5 $ 4,946.8 Financial leverage ratio 2.8 2.9 (1) Merger-related and integration costs include integration and professional fees associated with the integration of Wesco and Anixter, including digital transformation costs, as well as advisory, legal, and separation costs associated with the merger between the two companies. (2) Restructuring costs include severance costs incurred pursuant to an ongoing restructuring plan. (3) Debt is presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets net of debt discount and debt issuance costs, and includes adjustments to record the long-term debt assumed in the merger with Anixter at its acquisition date fair value. 31